高频旋磨在冠状动脉钙化病变中的应用:单中心经验Rotational atherectomy in calcifi ed coronary lesions : single center experience
葛雷,秦晴,陆浩,吴轶喆,钱菊英,樊冰,王齐兵,颜彦,姚康,马剑英,张峰,黄东,沈雳,王翔飞,葛均波
摘要(Abstract):
目的回顾性分析复旦大学附属中山医院心内科行冠状动脉内高频旋磨术患者临床资料,评估冠状动脉内高频旋磨术的安全性及短期、长期预后。方法连续入选复旦大学附属中山医院自2001年2月至2013年9月行冠状动脉内旋磨术的患者共77例,分析术前及术后冠状动脉造影资料,收集临床信息,并通过门诊及电话随访评估其预后。结果手术成功率为93.5%,住院期间不良临床事件发生率为3.9%,其中心肌梗死1例(1.3%),再次介入治疗及外科旁路移植治疗3例(3.9%);1年随访发现,严重不良心脑血管事件发生率(MACCE)为13.0%,其中急性心肌梗死(MI)发生率为1.3%,靶病变血运重建(TLR)率为9.1%,心源性死亡率为3.9%;在中位时间为1 042 d的长期随访中发现,MACCE发生率为18.2%,其中MI为3.9%,TLR为10.4%,心源性死亡率为5.2%,根据Kaplan-Meier估测长期无MACCE生存率为(53.5±14.4)%。将置入裸金属支架(BMS)患者除外后,置入药物洗脱支架(DES)患者1年MACCE为4.8%,其中TLR为1.6%,长期随访MACCE为12.9%,TLR为4.8%。结论冠状动脉内高频旋磨术后置入支架的手术成功率高,其中置入DES患者的短期及长期预后均较好。
关键词(KeyWords): 高频旋磨;冠状动脉钙化病变;单中心经验
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(81300209);; 上海自然科学基金(12ZR1405200)
作者(Author): 葛雷,秦晴,陆浩,吴轶喆,钱菊英,樊冰,王齐兵,颜彦,姚康,马剑英,张峰,黄东,沈雳,王翔飞,葛均波
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