三维标测系统指导射频消融治疗左后间隔基底部起源的室性心律失常Radiofrequency catheter ablation for ventricular arrhythmias arising from the basal inferoseptal left ventricular under the guidance of 3-dimensional electroanatomical mapping system
张涛,赵华,韩智红,汪烨,王云龙,吴永全,任学军
摘要(Abstract):
目的 探讨左后间隔基底部起源的室性心律失常(VAs)体表心电图特点及三维标测指导下射频消融治疗的效果。方法 回顾性分析2018年12月至2021年1月在首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院住院的 连续6例起源于左 后间隔基底部的VAs患者。所有患者均在三维标测系统指导下进行激动标测,并行射频消融治疗,分析患者12导联心电图QRS波特征。结果 6例VAs患者经射频消融全部即刻成功,随访复发1例(1/6),该病例左心室及右心标测后最早激动点位于左后间隔基底部,多次消融后室 性期前收缩消失。所有患者均无并发症发生。起源于左后间隔基底部的VAs患者心电图特征均表现为完全性右束支传导阻滞,电轴左偏,Ⅰ、aVL导联呈高大的R型,Ⅱ导联呈r S型,Ⅲ、aVF导联呈r S型或QS型,V_1导联呈r’s R型或R型,V_2~V_4导联呈高大R型,V_5导联呈Rs型或R型,V_6导联呈Rs型,R/s>2。结论 左后间隔基底部起源的VAs患者有典型心电图特征,三维标测系统指导射频消融治疗该部位起源的VAs安全有效。由于解剖结构的影响,部分患者需要使用普通盐水灌注导管到位消融。
关键词(KeyWords): 室性心律失常;心电图;导管消融;左后间隔
基金项目(Foundation): 首都临床特色应用研究基金项目(Z161100000516125)
作者(Author): 张涛,赵华,韩智红,汪烨,王云龙,吴永全,任学军
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