急性心肌梗死并发室间隔穿孔患者行介入封堵术的疗效评估Assessment of interventional therapy for acute myocardial infarction patients complicated with acute ventricular septal rupture
刘博罕,王广义,郭军,朱航,肖湖南,李越,智光
摘要(Abstract):
目的分析评估急性心肌梗死(AMI)并发室间隔穿孔(VSR)患者行经导管VSR介入封堵术的疗效。方法回顾性分析2009年5月至2015年5月由解放军总医院心内科行介入封堵术治疗的6例AMI并发VSR患者,研究其临床特点、介入手术实施情况及术后并发症等,并随访至今。结果 6例患者中5例封堵成功(手术成功率5/6),1例打开封堵伞后出现封堵伞固定欠佳,即刻撤回封堵伞,于术后半年死于心力衰竭。5例成功封堵的患者中,4例封堵后少量残余分流,1例封堵后出现急性左心衰竭,经积极治疗后好转。5例成功封堵的患者院内死亡2例(围术期死亡率2/5),其中1例封堵后心脏压塞,并于术后3 h死亡,1例患者术后因患者家属拒绝继续使用主动脉内球囊反搏(IABP)辅助循环,在撤出IABP后随即出现心原性休克并死亡;其余3例随访至今均存活,超声心动图示患者心功能均显著改善,且无心力衰竭发生。结论介入封堵术是治疗AMI并发VSR的一种较为可靠的手段,能改善患者心功能,降低患者死亡率。
关键词(KeyWords): 急性心肌梗死;室间隔穿孔;介入封堵术
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 刘博罕,王广义,郭军,朱航,肖湖南,李越,智光
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