桥接起搏器在经导管主动脉瓣置换术后合并高度房室传导阻滞中应用的安全性及可行性分析Safety and feasibility of the application of bridging pacemaker in patients with high-degree atrioventricular block after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
王明蛟,李光照,胡彩娜,郭胜存,刘亚东,户富栋,付新,姜正明,陈魁
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨对经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)后出现高度房室传导阻滞患者植入桥接起搏器的安全性及可行性。方法纳入2019年8月1日至2020年8月1日在郑州大学第一附属医院接受TAVR治疗后出现高度房室传导阻滞而植入桥接起搏器的主动脉瓣重度狭窄患者10例。观察其术后30 d每天心电图变化、血流动力学改善情况及相关并发症发生情况,并评估应用桥接起搏器的安全性和可行性。结果 10例患者术后2 d内均未恢复传导,均给予植入桥接起搏器。所有患者均无起搏器并发症发生。3例患者心脏传导功能分别在TAVR后第8天、第21天、第7天恢复而未植入永久起搏器,其余7例在TAVR后30 d均未恢复心脏传导功能,给予植入永久起搏器。术后1个月随访显示临床症状及心功能改善,超声心动图提示血流动力学改善。结论 TAVR后合并高度房室传导阻滞在术后2 d未恢复心脏传导功能患者植入桥接起搏器是安全及可行的,降低了起搏器植入率且不影响其心功能恢复。
关键词(KeyWords): 经导管主动脉瓣置换术;传导阻滞;桥接起搏器
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王明蛟,李光照,胡彩娜,郭胜存,刘亚东,户富栋,付新,姜正明,陈魁
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