重症急性心肌梗死患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗围术期持续肾替代的疗效分析Perioperative sustained renal replacement therapy for percutaneous coronary intervention in patients with severe acute myocardial infarction
高涵翔,白明,赵存瑞,赵晶,潘晨亮,张钲
摘要(Abstract):
目的观察重症急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)围术期给予持续肾替代治疗(CRRT)的安全性和有效性。方法纳入2016年1月至2017年12月在兰州大学第一医院监护中心冠心病重症监护室(CCU)住院的AMI患者945例,进行回顾性分析,并筛选出其中PCI围术期行CRRT患者21例,分析比较AMI患者的基线资料特点,评价CRRT治疗前后心功能、肾功能、肝功能等指标的变化趋势。结果 CRRT治疗后24 h、48 h患者心率比CRRT治疗前有所下降,差异有统计学意义(P=0.038),患者平均收缩压、舒张压与CRRT治疗前比较虽均有轻微下降,但差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。CRRT治疗后心功能KillipⅠ~Ⅱ级(57.1%,12/21)比CRRT治疗前(23.8%,5/21)有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P=0.001)。CRRT治疗后24 h、48 h尿素氮、肌酸酐、谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶及总胆红素均较CRRT前好转,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论重症AMI患者在PCI围术期给予CRRT治疗是安全有效的。
关键词(KeyWords): 急性心肌梗死;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;持续肾替代治疗
基金项目(Foundation): 甘肃省兰州市城关区科技计划项目(2016-7-15)
作者(Author): 高涵翔,白明,赵存瑞,赵晶,潘晨亮,张钲
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