西罗莫司和紫杉醇药物洗脱支架治疗冠状动脉疾病的对比研究Comparison of the application of sirolimus eluting stents and paclitaxel eluting stents in coronary lesions
陈晖,王雷,贾三庆,严松彪,李虹伟,李桂华,孙志军,冯春光,张建维
摘要(Abstract):
目的观察在病变冠状动脉中置入西罗莫司洗脱支架(sirolimus eluting stents,SES,Cypher)和紫杉醇洗脱支架(paclitaxel eluting stents,PES,Taxus)的安全性、主要心脏不良事件(main ad-verse cardiac events,MACEs)情况。方法连续入选北京友谊医院心血管中心2002年12月至2004年12月接受SES和PES两种药物支架置入的患者中资料完整及完成随防者224例,其中男性168例,女性56例,平均年龄60·9±11·1岁(35~86岁)。采用门诊和电话方式进行随访,平均随访13·4±6·7个月(3~27个月)。结果两组患者的基础情况差异无统计学意义。两组患者均没有急性和亚急性血栓发生,但PES组有2例迟发性血栓发生。PES组发生MACE6例,其中2例急性心肌梗死,4例患者进行了靶病变血运重建;SES组有1例患者进行了靶病变血运重建。结论两种药物支架的置入降低了患者的MACE发生率,SES组的迟发性血栓事件、MACE发生率均低于PES组。
关键词(KeyWords): 西罗莫司;紫杉醇;支架;冠状动脉疾病
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 陈晖,王雷,贾三庆,严松彪,李虹伟,李桂华,孙志军,冯春光,张建维
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