韩雅蕾,高智强,翟东东,张萌

• 1:航天中心医院心内科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的探讨冠状动脉造影(CAG)联合血流储备分数(FFR)在2型糖尿病女性冠心病患者介入治疗中的临床应用价值。方法选取2014年1月至2015年7月在航天中心医院接受CAG检查、证实至少有1处冠状动脉狭窄>70%、拟置入支架治疗的女性患者60例,均确诊为2型糖尿病,随机分为观察组28例和对照组32例。观察组共42处病变均应用压力导丝行心肌FFR测定,仅在FFR≤0.80的病变中置入药物洗脱支架(DES);对照组共51处病变常规置入DES。比较两组患者冠心病危险因素情况、置入支架数,手术后12个月主要不良心血管事件(MACE,包括全因死亡、非致死性心肌梗死、再次血运重建及因心脏原因再入院)发生率及心绞痛再发率。结果观察组28例患者,FFR≤0.80的有12例患者18处病变共置入DES 19枚;对照组32例患者51处病变共置入DES48枚。观察组平均住院费用[(2.43±1.02)万元比(5.54±2.11)万元,P=0.005]、平均置入支架数[(0.68±0.64)枚比(1.49±0.88),P=0.032]、平均手术时间[(58.4±18.1)min比(68.4±21.2)min,P=0.041]及平均对比剂用量[(148.8±32.0)ml比(197.9±45.4)ml,P=0.028]均少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。随访12个月,观察组再发心绞痛4例(14.3%),MACE事件2例(7.1%);对照组再发心绞痛4例(12.5%),MACE事件3例(9.3%),两组再发心绞痛和MACE的发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 2型糖尿病女性冠心病患者介入治疗中联合应用CAG和FFR监测,可减少术中支架置入数量及对比剂用量,且并不增加近期不良心血管事件的发生率。

关键词(KeyWords)： 血流储备分数;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;冠状动脉造影;2型糖尿病

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 韩雅蕾,高智强,翟东东,张萌

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