急性冠状动脉综合征和稳定型心绞痛患者的血管内超声显像结果Lesion characteristics detected by intravascular ultrasound in patients with acute coronary syndrome and stable angina pectoris
钱菊英,葛均波,吴鸿谊,樊冰,刘学波,王齐兵,葛雷,路艳
摘要(Abstract)：
目的 采用血管内超声显像(IVUS)的方法比较急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)和稳定型心绞痛(SAP)患者的冠状动脉病变性质。方法 共入选85例患者(男性59例,平均年龄59±1 0岁) ,其中ACS患者50例,SAP患者35例,对罪犯血管采用ClearView或Galaxy2 (BostonScientific ,USA)行IVUS检查。IVUS分析资料包括罪犯病变的定性分析和定量测定。定量测定的数据包括病变部位和参照节段的血管面积(EEMcsa)、管腔面积(Lcsa)和斑块面积(EEMcsa -Lcsa) ,斑块负荷=(EEMcsa -Lcsa) EEMcsa×1 0 0 % ,计算血管重构指数(RI)。RI >1 . 0者为正性重构,RI <1. 0者为负性重构。结果 ACS患者的罪犯病变中软斑块为主,占74 % ,明显高于SAP患者的31 % (P =0 .0 0 1 ) ,更多斑块破裂[ACS( 38% )比SAP( 8% ) ,P =0 .0 0 2 ]和血栓形成[ACS( 2 4 % )比SAP( 0 % ) ,P =0 .0 0 2 ]。ACS患者的病变处EEMcsa( 1 5 .0±4 . 4mm2 比1 1 .3±3 6mm2 ,P <0. 0 0 1 ) ,斑块面积( 1 1 . 5±4 .1mm2 比7. 6±2 . 9mm2 ,P <0 . 0 0 1 ) ,斑块负荷( 76 . 7%±1 0 . 4 %比6 6 . 8%±1 2 .6 % ,P <0 . 0 0 1 )和RI( 1 . 0 5±0 .1 1比0 . 95±0 . 1 6 ,P =0 .0 0 2 )均显著高于SAP。ACS患者冠状动脉病变部位的正性重构较SAP患者更常见( 6 7%比36 % ,
关键词(KeyWords)： 冠状动脉疾病;超声检查,介入性
基金项目(Foundation): 上海市医学发展基金重点研究资助课题(2000IZD0002)
作者(Author): 钱菊英,葛均波,吴鸿谊,樊冰,刘学波,王齐兵,葛雷,路艳
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