血管紧张素Ⅱ对血管平滑肌细胞生物学行为的多重影响Investigation of the multi-effect of angiotensin Ⅱ on the biological behaviour of rat vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro
何国祥,刘建平,景涛,史光鉴
摘要(Abstract)：
目的 探讨血管紧张素Ⅱ (AngⅡ )对血管平滑肌细胞 (VSMC)增殖、迁移和凋亡等生物学行为多重影响的机制。方法 用腺病毒介导基因转染方法使VSMC表达AngⅡ 2型受体 (AT2R)并检测不同时相点AT2R表达率 ;对比AT2R表达前后AngⅡ 1型受体 (AT1R)表达量的变化以及对AngⅡ刺激的反应 ;通过 5 溴尿苷 (BrdU)参入法、改良Boyden′s趋化小室及流式细胞仪分别检测VSMC增殖、迁移及凋亡等生物学行为所受的影响。结果 VSMC的AT2R转染最高表达率在转染后 4 8h(89 5 1% ) ,AT1R最高表达率为 77 94 %。AT2R峰值表达时 ,转染组VSMC的BrdU参入量降低 5 1 6 %(P <0 0 1) ,细胞跨膜迁移数减少 6 2 2 % (P <0 0 5 ) ,细胞凋亡率由 7 6 %± 1 6 %显著地增加至32 1%± 5 5 % (P <0 0 1)。而未转染组以AT1R表达为主 ,AngⅡ作用明显具有促进VSMC增殖、迁移和抑制其凋亡的作用。结论 VSMC转染表达AT2R后 ,可显著地抑制AngⅡ通过AT1R所介导的促进VSMC增殖、迁移以及减少其凋亡的生物学作用。
关键词(KeyWords)： 血管紧张素Ⅱ;受体;血管平滑肌细胞
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 何国祥,刘建平,景涛,史光鉴
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