基于冠状动脉造影的血流储备分数评估冠状动脉狭窄病变缺血的价值Diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive fractional flow reserve based on coronary angiography for ischemic coronary artery
周沛,聂文畅,刘健,侯昌,曹成富,李琪,马玉良,卢明瑜,赵红,王伟民
摘要(Abstract):
目的 分析冠心病患者有创血流储备分数(FFR)和基于冠状动脉造影的血流储备分数(caFFR)的检测结果,评估caFFR对冠状动脉狭窄病变缺血的临床诊断价值。方法 收集2018年10月至2020年11月于北京大学人民医院择期行冠状动脉造影、FFR检查的冠心病患者,同时对所有患者进行caFFR检查,探讨两者的相关性和caFFR对冠状动脉缺血病变诊断的准确性。结果 收集98例患者的100处病变冠状动脉FFR和caFFR数据,FFR平均值为(0.85±0.09),caFFR平均值为(0.84±0.08)。FFR和ca FFR平均差值为–0.013(95%一致性界限:–0.150~0.124,P=0.06),两者呈线性相关(r=0.678,P<0.001)。以FFR<0.80为阈值,caFFR诊断冠状动脉功能学缺血的准确性为89.0%[95%置信区间(CI)81.2%~94.4%],受试者工作特征曲线下面积为0.934(95%CI 0.881~0.987,P<0.001)。caFFR最佳截断值为0.815,以caFFR<0.815为冠状动脉功能学缺血的阈值时,caFFR诊断准确性可提高至90.0%(95%CI 82.4%~94.7%),敏感度91.7%(95%CI 71.5%~98.5%),特异度89.5%(95%CI 79.8%~95.0%),阳性预测值73.3%(95%CI 53.8%~87.0%),阴性预测值97.1%(95%CI89.1%~99.5%)。结论 caFFR与FFR有良好的相关性,caFFR在诊断冠状动脉狭窄功能学缺血方面具有较高的准确性。
关键词(KeyWords): 基于冠状动脉造影的血流储备分数;血流储备分数;冠心病;冠状动脉功能学评价
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(11832003);; 北京大学人民医院研究与发展基金项目(RDX2018-09);; 首都特色临床医学应用发展项目(Z171100001017099)
作者(Author): 周沛,聂文畅,刘健,侯昌,曹成富,李琪,马玉良,卢明瑜,赵红,王伟民
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