达格列净在冠心病治疗中的应用进展Progress in the application of Dapagliflozin in the treatment of coronary heart disease
张梦鸽,崔璐,林立志,申程,曹勇
摘要(Abstract):
冠心病(CHD)是一种严重威胁人类健康的心血管病。其核心发病机制为冠状动脉粥样硬化导致血管壁增厚、硬化,管腔逐渐狭窄甚至闭塞。CHD在心血管病中占比较高,显著降低患者的生活质量并缩短其预期寿命。达格列净是一种新型的降糖药物,属于钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白2抑制剂(SGLT2i),通过减少肾小管对葡萄糖的重吸收、增加葡萄糖在尿液中的排出实现降低血糖。除降血糖外,达格列净还可以通过调节血脂、抗炎、调节氧化应激、抑制血小板活化、减少心肌细胞凋亡、抑制纤维化、促进血管生成等作用,对心脏发挥保护作用。目前达格列净在心力衰竭的治疗中已经得到广泛应用,随着对达格列净研究的深入,发现其也能使CHD患者获益,现对达格列净在CHD领域的应用进展作一综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 冠心病;达格列净;机制
基金项目(Foundation): 济宁市重点研发计划项目(2024YXNS068);; 济宁医学院附属医院主诊医师团队专项临床研究计划项目(ZZTD-2022-002)
作者(Author): 张梦鸽,崔璐,林立志,申程,曹勇
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