血培养阴性的起搏器感染囊袋负压闭式引流治疗Effectiveness of pocket vacuum suction drainage therapy in patients with negative blood-cultured pocket infection after pacemaker implantation
李康,丁燕生,周菁,温冰
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨囊袋负压闭式引流用于治疗血培养阴性的起搏器囊袋感染的安全性与有效性。方法北京大学第一医院心内科2009年8月至2012年1月连续收治的血培养阴性的起搏器囊袋感染患者12例,参考外科负压创面治疗技术,采用了伤口清创、保留原起搏系统、囊袋负压闭式引流的治疗方法。在彻底清创的基础上,将起搏脉冲发生器消毒处理后深埋至胸大肌下方,原囊袋内放置负压引流管,封闭创面后持续负压(-125 mm Hg)引流3~7 d,延迟间断拆线。结果术后随访13~42个月,平均随访时间超过2年,10例患者起搏器囊袋感染消失,伤口愈合良好,疗效满意。2例在术后因发生延迟感染而分别于清创引流术后8个月、14个月移除了全套起搏系统。结论对于血培养阴性、感染程度相对较轻、尤其是起搏依赖的起搏器囊袋局部感染患者,囊袋负压闭式引流是一种可以采取的、安全有效的治疗方法。
关键词(KeyWords): 心脏起搏器,人工;感染;负压伤口疗法
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 李康,丁燕生,周菁,温冰
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