冠心病患者血浆激活蛋白-1、巨噬细胞游走抑制因子水平和冠状动脉病变的关系Relation between activator protein-1 and macrophage migration inhibitory factor and coronary artherosclerosis pleques in patients with coronary heart disease
杨丽霞,苗贵华,齐峰,郭传明,王先梅,石燕昆,李明秋
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨冠心病患者血浆巨噬细胞游走抑制因子(MIF)水平和外周血白细胞激活蛋白-1(AP-1)表达量与冠状动脉粥样硬化病变的关系。方法根据冠状动脉造影结果将142例患者分为冠心病组和对照组,冠心病组根据临床类型分为稳定型心绞痛(SAP)亚组和急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)亚组,根据冠状动脉病变类型分为A型病变亚组、B型病变亚组和C型病变亚组,根据冠状动脉病变程度分为轻度病变亚组、中度病变亚组和重度病变亚组。通过ELISA法测定外周血白细胞裂解液中磷酸化c-Jun吸光度,反映活化AP-1的数量。血浆MIF通过ELISA法测定。结果冠心病组磷酸化c-Jun表达量明显高于对照组(1.43±0.33比0.71±0.13,P<0.01),MIF水平明显高于对照组(14.97±4.11 ng/mL比9.07±1.28 ng/mL,P<0.01)。冠心病组中,ACS亚组磷酸化c-Jun表达量明显高于SAP亚组(1.56±0.28比1.14±0.25,P<0.01),MIF水平明显高于SAP亚组(16.66±3.56 ng/mL比11.01±2.12 ng/mL,P<0.01)。磷酸化c-Jun表达量和MIF浓度随冠状动脉病变类型和冠状动脉病变程度的加重而逐渐升高。结论AP-1和MIF与冠状动脉粥样硬化发生及冠状动脉病变情况显著相关,其可能作为预测冠状动脉粥样硬化病变情况及斑块稳定性的一个指标。AP-1表达量与MIF浓度越高,斑块不稳定性越高。
关键词(KeyWords): 冠状动脉疾病;巨噬细胞游走抑制因子;激活蛋白-1
基金项目(Foundation): 成都军区医学科研“十一五”计划A类课题(MA07010)
作者(Author): 杨丽霞,苗贵华,齐峰,郭传明,王先梅,石燕昆,李明秋
参考文献(References):
- [1]Lin SJ,Shyue SK,Hung YY,et al.Superoxide dismutase inhib-its the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and intra-cellular cell adhesion molecule-1 induced by tumor necrosis fac-tor-alpha in human endothelial cells through the JNK/p38 path-ways.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,2005,25:334-340.
- [2]Verna L,Ganda C,Stemerman MB.In vivo low-density lipopro-tein exposure induces intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vas-cular cell adhesion molecule-1 correlated with activator protein-1expression.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,2006,26:1344-1349.
- [3]Cullen JP,Morrow D,Jin Y,et al.Resveratrol,a polyphenolicphytostilbene,inhibits endothelial monocyte chemotactic protein-1 synthesis and secretion.J Vasc Res,2007,44:75-84.
- [4]Burger-Kentischer A,Goebel H,Seiler R,et al.Expression ofmacrophage migration inhibitory factor in different stages of hu-man atherosclerosis.Circulation,2002,105:1561-1566.
- [5]Chandrasekar B,Mummidi S,Mahimainathan L,et al.Interleu-kin-18-induced human coronary artery smooth muscle cell migra-tion is dependent on NF-kappaB-and AP-1-mediated matrix met-alloproteinase-9 expression and is inhibited by atorvastatin.J BiolChem,2006,281:15099-15109.
- [6]Lee J,Jung E,Lee J,et al.Emodin inhibits TNF alpha-inducedMMP-1 expression through suppression of activator protein-1(AP-1).Life Sci,2006,79:2480-2485.
- [7]Kong YZ,Huang XR,Ouyang X,et al.Evidence for vascularmacrophage migration inhibitory factor in destabilization of humanatherosclerotic plaques.Cardiovasc Res,2005,65:272-282.
- [8]Kong YZ,Yu X,Tang JJ,et al.Macrophage migration inhibito-ry factor induces MMP-9 expression:implications for destabiliza-tion of human atherosclerotic plaques.Atherosclerosis,2005,178:207-215.
- [9]Schober A,Bernhagen J,Thiele M,et al.Stabilization of athero-sclerotic plaques by blockade of macrophage migration inhibitoryfactor after vascular injury in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.Circulation,2004,109:380-385.
- [10]Schmeisser A,Marquetant R,Illmer T,et al.The expression ofmacrophage migration inhibitory factor 1alpha(MIF 1alpha)inhuman atherosclerotic plaques is induced by different proathero-genic stimuli and associated with plaque instability.Atherosclero-sis,2005,178:83-94.