经导管二尖瓣缘对缘修复术围手术期抗血栓管理中国专家共识(2026年)Expert consensus on perioperative antithrombotic management for mitral valve transcatheter edge-to-edge repair(2026)
医疗辅助技术(介入治疗)国家临床医学研究中心 ,常青,董丽莉,李伟,刘健,潘文志,魏来,闫炀,张海波,赵丰
摘要(Abstract):
经导管二尖瓣缘对缘修复术(M-TEER)已成为高龄、外科手术高危的重度二尖瓣反流患者的重要治疗选择。除了手术操作及团队配合外,其围手术期管理同样重要,但在国内外尚缺乏围手术期抗血栓管理的规范性文件。本专家共识基于国内外循证证据及我国多中心临床实践,对M-TEER术后抗血栓管理提出规范建议,以期降低缺血及出血事件风险、改善患者生存质量。本共识从M-TEER术后血栓栓塞与出血的危险因素分析、风险分层评估、抗栓方案选择(抗凝与抗血小板治疗的适配场景)、抗栓治疗时程、器械相关血栓及出血并发症的处理等方面展开阐述,以期推动我国M-TEER技术规范安全地开展和推广,促进我国二尖瓣反流患者诊疗水平和生活质量的提升。
关键词(KeyWords): 经导管二尖瓣缘对缘修复术;抗血栓;抗凝;抗血小板;围手术期管理
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 医疗辅助技术(介入治疗)国家临床医学研究中心 ,常青,董丽莉,李伟,刘健,潘文志,魏来,闫炀,张海波,赵丰
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