经导管主动脉瓣置换术预留两把ProGlide缝合失败后联合应用ExoSeal血管闭合器的单中心研究Single-center study of combined application of Exo Seal vascular closure device after two Pro Glide sutures failed in transcatheter aortic valve replacement
王硕,郑庆厚,张红松,王乐,米杰,李柳
摘要(Abstract):
目的 评价ExoSeal血管闭合器在经导管主动脉瓣置换术预留两把ProGlide缝合失败患者中的应用效果。方法 回顾性分析2020年5月至2024年1月在河北医科大学第一医院心内科住院行TAVR后应用两把ProGlide缝合失败后联合应用ExoSeal血管闭合器的35例患者。总结ExoSeal血管闭合器的疗效,观察患者术后止血时间、徒手压迫时间、下肢制动时间、弹力绷带压迫时间、压迫过程出血量、术后股动脉并发症发生情况以及股动脉超声情况。通过上述指标评价ExoSeal血管闭合器在经导管主动脉瓣置换术患者中的疗效。结果 (1)术后止血效果:股动脉入路的术后止血时间(6.89±2.66)min、徒手压迫时间(4.65±1.33)min、弹力绷带压迫时间(3.79±1.57)h、下肢制动时间(13.74±5.51)h、压迫过程出血量(12.74±3.61)g。(2)股动脉并发症发生情况:止血成功率为85.7%;需要止血的局部出血、血肿4例(11.4%);发生假性动脉瘤、动静脉瘘、血管撕裂伤或腹膜后出血1例(2.8%);无同侧血管功能不全或栓塞表现、穿刺处感染、入路相关神经损伤、需要手术或非手术技术修复血管发生。(3)术前及术后股动脉超声情况:股总动脉平均直径和股总动脉收缩期峰值流速差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 ExoSeal血管闭合器在经导管主动脉瓣置换术两把ProGlide缝合失败患者中的应用安全有效。
关键词(KeyWords): ExoSeal血管闭合器;经导管主动脉瓣置换术;股动脉并发症
基金项目(Foundation): 河北省卫生健康委员会重点科技研究计划项目(20241849)
作者(Author): 王硕,郑庆厚,张红松,王乐,米杰,李柳
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