超选择性肾上腺动脉栓塞术治疗原发性醛固酮增多症的临床研究Clinical research progress of selective adrenal artery embolization in the treatment of primary aldosteronism
金晟,薛强,何加极
摘要(Abstract):
原发性醛固酮增多症(PA),又称Conn综合征,是由于肾上腺皮质过度分泌醛固酮所导致的一类内分泌疾病。同时PA也是导致继发性高血压的重要原因之一。因此寻找一种更有效更适合的PA治疗方法一直是研究的热点。超选择性肾上腺动脉栓塞术(SAAE)作为一种微创且被广泛接受的激素消减手术,在20世纪90年代被首次用于PA的治疗。SAAE是在影像引导下向肾上腺注射化学药物,利用其细胞毒性使组织坏死纤维化,减少醛固酮、皮质醇等激素的分泌从而达到治疗效果。近年来越来越多关于SAAE的随机对照研究证实了该种治疗方法在治疗PA方面效果显著,但同时这些研究也暴露出SAAE在PA治疗过程中的一些弊端。本文将综合阐述SAAE治疗PA的临床疗效及其研究进展,并展望未来的研究方向。
关键词(KeyWords): 原发性醛固酮增多症;继发性高血压;超选择动脉栓塞术;影像引导
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 金晟,薛强,何加极
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