短时间内经不同途径重复应用对比剂对患者肾功能的影响The impact of repeated application of contrast media on renal function within a short period of time in different occasions
张瑶,田祥,张旗,甄利波,耿巍,刘倩梅,杨颖,宋达
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨冠状动脉增强CT检查后1周内再次行冠状动脉造影(CAG)或经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)对患者肾功能的影响。方法选择就诊于保定市第一中心医院已行冠状动脉增强CT将进一步行CAG或PCI的患者258例,随机分为试验组132例和对照组126例,试验组为行冠状动脉增强CT检查后1周内再次行CAG或PCI,对照组的时间间隔为1~2周。监测两组患者术前和术后1、2、3 d血肌酸酐、胱抑素C水平,计算估算的肾小球滤过率(e GFR),并记录对比剂肾病(CIN)的发生率。结果两组患者的一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。两组患者间术前和术后1、2、3 d各时间点的血肌酸酐、胱抑素C、e GFR水平分别比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。试验组发生CIN 7例(5.3%),对照组发生CIN 6例(4.8%),两组比较,差异无统计学意义(P=0.843)。结论对于e GFR≥60 ml/(min·1.73 m2)的患者静脉应用对比剂行冠状动脉增强CT检查后1周内再次行CAG或PCI是安全可行的。
关键词(KeyWords): 对比剂肾病;冠状动脉造影;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张瑶,田祥,张旗,甄利波,耿巍,刘倩梅,杨颖,宋达
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