血流储备分数与冠状动脉造影指导的治疗对急性冠状动脉综合征患者冠状动脉中度狭窄病变预后的影响Outcome of patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with FFR-guided versus CAG-guided strategy
宋荟芬,李红,李响,杨铎,韩静,贾若飞,孟帅,金泽宁
摘要(Abstract):
目的分析血流储备分数(FFR)与冠状动脉造影(CAG)指导的治疗对非ST段抬高急性冠状动脉综合征(NSTEACS)患者冠状动脉中度狭窄病变临床预后的影响。方法回顾性分析2014年7月1日至2015年7月30日在北京安贞医院行CAG显示为冠状动脉中度狭窄病变且行FFR检查的NSTEACS患者,共142例(FFR组),与同时期仅行CAG的NSTEACS冠状动脉中度狭窄患者以1∶2进行匹配,后者共284例(CAG组)。分析随访期间主要不良心血管事件(MACE,包括心原性死亡、靶血管血运重建、非致死性心肌梗死)发生情况。结果 FFR组行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的患者比例(36.6%比46.8%,P=0.037)、住院费用[(3.24±1.62)万元比(4.16±3.23)万元,P=0.033]、非致死性心肌梗死发生率(2.2%比4.5%,P=0.040)及靶血管血运重建率(5.9%比11.7%,P=0.046)均低于CAG组,差异均有统计学意义;而两组患者总MACE发生率及心原性死亡率比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论在NSTEACS患者中,FFR结合CAG指导的治疗可减少支架置入比例和住院费用,并可改善该类患者的临床预后。
关键词(KeyWords): 冠状动脉造影;血流储备分数;冠状动脉中度狭窄;急性冠状动脉综合征;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 宋荟芬,李红,李响,杨铎,韩静,贾若飞,孟帅,金泽宁
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