经导管主动脉瓣置换术治疗单纯主动脉瓣反流的临床疗效分析及经验Clinical outcomes and experience of patients with pure aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
张龙岩,华正东,宋丹,郭卉,徐承义,夏峰,刘波,黄维勤,李菁,钟志林,张月,王英,苏晞
摘要(Abstract):
目的 探讨使用自膨胀式瓣膜行经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)在单纯主动脉瓣反流(PAR)患者中的疗效,总结这一术式的初步经验。方法 纳入2022年4月至2023年5月武汉亚心总医院和武汉亚洲心脏病医院使用TaurusElite经导管主动脉瓣系统实施TAVR的PAR患者共20例,收集并分析患者的临床基线资料、超声心动图资料及术后住院期间和出院后30 d随访资料。结果 患者的平均年龄为(73.5±5.5)岁,平均美国胸外科医师协会(STS)评分(8.7±3.6)%,术前重度主动脉瓣反流16例(16/20)。经TAVR治疗后,手术成功20例(20/20),单一瓣膜器械成功19例(19/20,瓣中瓣1例)。术后30 d随访结果显示,20例患者未出现死亡、致残性脑卒中、心肌梗死及转外科事件,术后主动脉瓣残余反流程度均为无或者微量,手术效果理想。结论 经过严格的病例筛选及规范的手术标准化操作,使用自膨胀式瓣膜行TAVR治疗PAR患者的可行性高,早期临床结果良好,可进一步推广应用;对于所归纳总结的术式经验,可做进一步临床验证。
关键词(KeyWords): 经导管主动脉瓣置换术;单纯主动脉瓣反流;早期疗效;瓣膜稳定性
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张龙岩,华正东,宋丹,郭卉,徐承义,夏峰,刘波,黄维勤,李菁,钟志林,张月,王英,苏晞
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