阿托伐他汀联合曲美他嗪对不稳定型心绞痛患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗围术期心肌损伤及炎性因子的影响Effect of trimetazidine in alliance with atovastatin therapy on myocardiac injury and inflammatory factors in unstable angina during perioperative period of percutaneous coronary intervention
陈涵,王江友,尚小珂,邓晓娴,夏成,彭婷,周红梅
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨阿托伐他汀联合曲美他嗪对不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)围术期心肌损伤及炎性因子的影响。方法纳入70例成功完成PCI术的UAP患者随机分为阿托伐他汀组(36例)、阿托伐他汀联合曲美他嗪组(联合组,34例)。阿托伐他汀组在常规药物的基础上,于术前2 d口服阿托伐他汀80 mg,每日1次,术后继续口服20 mg,每日1次;联合组在阿托伐他汀组基础上,于术前0.5~1.0 h一次性口服60 mg曲美他嗪,术后口服常规剂量曲美他嗪(20 mg,每日3次)。分别于术前、术后18~24 h检测心肌损伤标志物肌钙蛋白I(c Tn I)、肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)以及超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、血清干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)等炎症因子的表达。结果术后18~24 h,联合组患者c Tn I水平高于正常高值的发生率低于阿托伐他汀组(P<0.05);与术前相比,术后hs-CRP、TNF-α、IFN-γ在联合组下降最显著;然而术后IL-10较术前升高,联合组升高最显著。结论 PCI术前给予大剂量的阿托伐他汀联合负荷剂量曲美他嗪可以更有效地降低PCI围术期炎症因子的水平及术后心肌损伤的发生率。
关键词(KeyWords): 不稳定型心绞痛;阿托伐他汀;曲美他嗪;炎症因子;心肌损伤
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 陈涵,王江友,尚小珂,邓晓娴,夏成,彭婷,周红梅
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