导管消融治疗持续性心房颤动伴心力衰竭合并慢性肾功能不全患者的疗效The effect of catheter ablation in patients with persistent atrial fibrillation and heart failure and chronic renal insufficiency
张学芳,高伟栋,任强,谭文锋,赖玉庭,刘金学,张斌,张高星
摘要(Abstract):
目的 探讨导管消融治疗持续性心房颤动(房颤)伴心力衰竭合并慢性肾功能不全患者的疗效。方法 连续入选2016年1月至2020年6月在江门市中心医院心内科住院的持续性房颤伴左心室射血分数(LVEF)<50%合并慢性肾功能不全的患者49例。所有患者均行导管消融治疗,评估、测量患者术前、术后半年、术后1年纽约心脏病协会(NYHA)心功能分级、6 min步行试验距离、左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDd)、LVEF、左心房内径、内生肌酐清除率(Ccr)和脑钠肽(BNP)水平。结果 术后半年、术后1年与术前相比,患者NYHA心功能分级改善,6 min步行试验距离增加[(533±106)m比(569±124)m比(467±112)m,P<0.05],LVEDd缩小[(52.8±5.2)mm比(51.3±6.1)mm比(56.3±8.1)mm,P<0.05],LVEF增大[(42.1±7.5)%比(47.3±8.6)%比(39.5±6.3)%,P <0.05],左心房内径缩小[(43.3±5.1)mm比(40.8±5.6)mm比(45.3±5.9)mm,P<0.05],血浆BNP浓度明显下降[8786(2695,10817)pg/ml比5643(3144,7682)pg/ml比11098(7725,12117)pg/ml,P <0.05],Ccr较前明显升高[(85.7±10.4)ml/(min·1.73m~2)比(101.1±10.5)/ml(min·1.73m~2)比(64.8±9.8)ml/(min·1.73 m~2),P<0.05]。结论 导管消融治疗能改善持续性房颤伴心力衰竭合并慢性肾功能不全患者的心肾功能。
关键词(KeyWords): 导管消融;持续性心房颤动;心力衰竭;慢性肾功能不全
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 张学芳,高伟栋,任强,谭文锋,赖玉庭,刘金学,张斌,张高星
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