肌钙蛋白Ⅰ结合心电图aVR导联ST段变化对非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征临床预后的评估Predictive value of positive troponin I and ST-segment deviation in lead aVR for the assessment of prognosis of patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome
耿涛,李亚,刘斯静,张之灜,王炳勋,张建刚,戴士鹏,刘永兴,徐泽升
摘要(Abstract):
目的结合实验室检测肌钙蛋白Ⅰ与心电图aVR导联ST段抬高情况,探讨二者在非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征患者的预后评估中的价值。方法入选非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征患者255例,采血检验肌钙蛋白Ⅰ,并详细测量心电图AVR导联ST段抬高情况,均行冠脉造影,根据具体情况分别行冠脉介入治疗、冠脉搭桥手术及药物保守治疗,随访6个月,观察终点为不良心血管事件,包括心肌梗死(包括再梗)、心血管死亡和血运重建。结果在随访的6个月内,肌钙蛋白Ⅰ值(OR=7.01,95%CI=1.22~12.63,P=0.02)和aVR导联ST段抬高值(OR=1.38,95%CI=1.084~1.751,P=0.009)是患者发生死亡和心肌梗死(包括再梗)的独立危险因素;同时,肌钙蛋白Ⅰ值(OR=1.249,95%CI=1.114~1.501,P<0.01)和aVR导联ST段抬高值(OR=2.03,95%CI=1.20~4.29,P=0.04)亦是患者不良心血管事件(包括死亡、心肌梗死及血运重建术)发生的独立危险因素。在NSTE-ACS患者中,肌钙蛋白Ⅰ的升高的同时aVR导联ST段抬高者,其左主干病变或三支冠状动脉血管病变发生,以及不良心血管事件(包括死亡、心肌梗死、再梗、血运重建)的发生均是最高的。结论在临床中结合肌钙蛋白Ⅰ和心电图aVR导联ST段变化,可以早期应用于非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征患者预后的判断。
关键词(KeyWords): 肌钙蛋白Ⅰ;aVR导联ST段抬高;非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征;预后
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 耿涛,李亚,刘斯静,张之灜,王炳勋,张建刚,戴士鹏,刘永兴,徐泽升
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