局部阻滞肾神经治疗心力衰竭的临床应用Effects of regional nerve blockade in patients with heart failure
戴启明,马根山,冯毅
摘要(Abstract):
目的观察局部阻滞肾神经治疗充血性心力衰竭(心衰)的临床疗效和可行性。方法选择10例慢性充血性心衰患者。入选标准:心功能分级达Ⅲ~Ⅳ级并伴有难治性容量负荷过重,排除伴有糖尿病或肾功能不全。10例患者年龄在55~75岁,平均64±11岁,男性8例,女性2例。其中缺血性心肌病6例,扩张型心肌病4例。于CT定位下用0.7 mm(22 G)穿刺针经皮穿刺至右侧肾动脉附近,注入局部麻醉药0.25%盐酸罗哌卡因15 mL,以阻滞肾神经。在肾神经阻滞前后24 h分别测定血、尿电解质、血浆神经内分泌激素、肾神经阻滞前和后的24 h总尿量,计算尿钠排泄率。并连续监测肾神经阻滞前后心率、血压的变化和呼吸困难、浮肿等心衰症状的改善情况。结果肾神经阻滞后,心衰患者的24 h总尿量和尿钠排泄率明显增加,血浆神经内分泌激素水平较肾神经阻滞前降低;心率和平均动脉压无明显变化,呼吸困难、浮肿等心衰症状改善;未发现明显并发症。结论局部阻滞肾神经作为一种新的治疗慢性充血性心衰的方法是安全、有效并且是可行的,临床可用于治疗药物难以控制的心衰。
关键词(KeyWords): 心力衰竭,充血性;心脏功能试验;神经抑制
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 戴启明,马根山,冯毅
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