高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平降低对非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征介入治疗预后的影响Long-term prognostic significance of high-density lipoprotein levels in patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention
邓捷,韩雅玲,王效增,荆全民,王守力,马颖艳
摘要(Abstract):
目的评价高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平对非ST段抬高型急性冠状动脉综合征(NSTE-ACS)患者冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)结果的影响。方法2006年1月到2007年1月409例因NSTE-ACS行PCI的患者中,220例HDL-C≥40 mg/dL(HDL-C正常组),189例HDL-C<40 mg/dL(HDL-C降低组)。收集临床和冠状动脉造影资料并对其进行随访。结果HDL-C正常组C型病变数(18.6%比28.6%,P=0.02)、无复流发生率(1.4%比5.3%,P=0.02)显著低于HDL-C降低组。平均2年随访发现,HDL-C正常组病死率(2.3%比7.9%,P=0.01)、靶病变重建率(3.6%比9.0%,P=0.02)、靶血管重建率(5.0%比10.6%,P=0.03)显著低于HDL-C降低组。Cox多因素回归分析显示,HDL-C减低是NSTE-ACS患者死亡的独立危险因素之一(RR2.18,95%CI1.21~4.93,P=0.02)。生存分析表明,随访期间HDL-C正常组累积生存率高于HDL-C降低组(97.7%比89.9%,P=0.01)。结论HDL-C水平降低与冠心病心脏事件密切相关,对PCI术后疗效产生不良影响。
关键词(KeyWords): 脂蛋白类,HDL胆固醇;冠状动脉疾病;血管成形术,经腔,经皮冠状动脉
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 邓捷,韩雅玲,王效增,荆全民,王守力,马颖艳
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