经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术中导丝断裂及其残段刺破冠状动脉壁和主动脉壁的成功处置1例Successful management of perforation of the coronary artery and aortic wall caused by guidewire fracture during percutaneous coronary intervention:a case report
罗明华,陈玉善,解金红,关怀敏,宗永华,邱承杰,夏晗,张书伟
摘要(Abstract):
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)过程中导丝断裂是少见但严重的并发症,其发生机制及应急处置目前尚无明确的指南推荐。导丝断裂的原因可归纳为解剖因素、操作因素及器械特性等;若处置不当,则可导致冠状动脉血栓、穿孔,甚至危及生命。本病例报道1例具有警示意义的特殊病例,PCI术中导丝自发断裂,导丝残段逆向移位,致冠状动脉及升主动脉穿孔,引发急性心脏压塞。经急诊心包穿刺引流及外科开胸手术后转归良好。本病例的处置经验为临床上带来一定借鉴价值。
关键词(KeyWords): 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;导丝断裂;并发症;冠状动脉穿孔;心脏压塞
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 罗明华,陈玉善,解金红,关怀敏,宗永华,邱承杰,夏晗,张书伟
参考文献(References):
- [1]Subramaniam A,Lombardi WL.Management of chronic total occlusion percutaneous coronary intervention complications[J].Interv Cardiol Clin,2026,15(1):129-137. DOI:10.1016/j.iccl.2025.09.013.
- [2]郭云飞,彭红玉,赵烨婧,等.冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞合并分叉病变介入干预策略及围术期并发症分析[J].中国介入心脏病学杂志,2021,29(11):617-623. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-8812.2021.11.004.
- [3]Hartzler GO,Rutherford BD,McConahay DR.Retained percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty equipment components and their management[J].Am J Cardiol,1987,60(16):1260-1264. DOI:10.1016/0002-9149(87)90604-7.
- [4]Paul M. Consequences and management of guidewire fractureentrapment in the left circumflex artery:a case report[J].Eur Heart J Case Rep,2024,8(8):ytae341. DOI:10.1093/ehjcr/ytae341.
- [5]Ito S,Yoshida T,Suda H. A case of fractured guide wire perforating the coronary artery and ascending aorta during percutaneous coronary intervention[J].J Cardiol Cases,2013,7(5):e137-e141.DOI:10.1016/j.jccase.2013.01.001.
- [6]Park SH,Rha SW,Her K.Retrograde guidewire fracture complicated with pericardial tamponade in chronic total occlusive coronary lesion[J].Int J Cardiovasc Imaging,2015,31(7):1293-1294.DOI:10.1007/s10554-015-0702-2.
- [7]Ramasamy A,Bajaj R,Jones DA,et al.Iatrogenic catheter-induced ostial coronary artery dissections:prevalence,management,and mortality from a cohort of 55,968 patients over 10 years[J]. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv,2021,98(4):649-655. DOI:10.1002/ccd.29382.
- [8]Zhang ZW,Pan XJ,Zou JH,et al.Attempted retrieval of guidewire fragment using the twisting wire technique causes coronary perfusion:case report[J].Medicine(Baltimore),2024,103(16):e37842.DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000037842.
- [9]Kaplan S,Kaplan ST,Kutlu M.An unusual case of guide wire fractured during primary percutaneous coronary intervention,and two year follow-up[J].Kardiol Pol,2010,68(11):1291-1293.
- [10]罗建方,刘媛,黄文晖,等.自制抓捕器套取冠状动脉内断裂导丝1例[J].中国介入心脏病学杂志,2015,23(10):589-590.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-8812.2015.10.013.
- [11]Galzerano G,de Donato G,Pasqui E,et al.A simple rescue maneuver to retrieve intravascular foreign body:the triple wire twisting technique[J].Ann Vasc Surg,2021,75:523-526. DOI:10.1016/j.avsg.2021.03.035.
- [12]Ashikaga T,Inagaki H,Satoh Y,et al.Proximal balloon deflation technique:a novel method to retrieve retained or entrapped equipment from the coronary system[J].Cardiovasc Revasc Med,2012,13(4):253-255. DOI:10.1016/j.carrev.2012.04.004.
- [13]Wong SF,Chow HC,Chung TS.Unprecedented guidewire entrapment salvaged by combined rotational atherectomy and'Twist-wire'technique:a case report[J].Eur Heart J Case Rep,2024,8(5):ytae258. DOI:10.1093/ehjcr/ytae258.
- [14]Al-Moghairi AM,Al-Amri HS.Management of retained intervention guide-wire:a literature review[J].Curr Cardiol Rev,2013,9(3):260-266. DOI:10.2174/1573403x11309030010.
- [15]Kim TJ,Kim JK,Park BM,et al.Fatal subacute stent thrombosis induced by guidewire fracture with retained filaments in the coronary artery[J].Korean Circ J,2013,43(11):761-765.DOI:10.4070/kcj.2013.43.11.761.