人工智能在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗中的研究现状和展望
杨靖,张英梅,葛均波
摘要(Abstract):
<正>1977年Gruentzig教授[1]完成世界首例经皮冠状动脉腔内成形术,标志着经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)从此进入高速发展时期。四十多年来,从X线血管造影到腔内影像学,从结构评估到功能测定,新理念、新技术、新设备层出不穷,显著改善了患者预后[2]。然而不断更新的技术和设备也给介入医师带来了前所未有的挑战。介入医师要具备的不仅仅是娴熟的操作技巧,更是高水平的诊疗决策能力。正确的决策往往需要综合考虑患者的所有信息,而不断更新扩大的知识量使介入医师越来越不可能掌握所有技术手段和最新进展。这样的情形在医疗资源匮乏的地区尤其突出。人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)的应用将极大解决这一矛盾。
关键词(KeyWords): 人工智能;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;冠状动脉
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(L1824024);; 上海市科委项目(18411950200)
作者(Author): 杨靖,张英梅,葛均波
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