肾动脉近段与全节段经皮去肾神经术1年血压随访结果Results of one-year blood pressure follow-up after proximal and total renal artery denervation
任一文,周浩,陈伟杰,杜华安,张波,李丹,肖明阳,王子豪,凌智瑜,殷跃辉
摘要(Abstract):
目的 比较肾动脉近段与全节段经皮去肾神经术(RDN)在高血压患者中的降压效果是否存在差异。方法 纳入2014年1月至2016年6月就诊于重庆医科大学附属第二医院的56例高血压患者,随机分为全节段消融组(25例)和近段消融组(31例)。收集所有患者术后6个月的24 h动态血压及术后12个月的诊室血压。结果 两组患者血压均有明显下降,但两组降压效应之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。全节段消融组与近段消融组基线诊室血压分别为(180±15)/(104±10)mmHg与(180±12)/(103±8)mmHg,在术后12个月时分别降低为(142±9)/(82±7)mm Hg和(143±10)/(83±6)mm Hg,治疗前后两组内诊室收缩压与舒张压显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。两组基线24 h动态血压分别为(162±13)/(95±8)mm Hg与(160±12)/(94±8)mm Hg,而术后6个月时分别降低为(142±11)/(83±7)mm Hg和(141±8)/(81±7)mmHg,治疗前后两组内动态收缩压与舒张压亦显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。但两组间的诊室血压和动态血压的降幅差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。未观察到与治疗相关的不良事件。结论 全节段消融与近段消融这两种术式的降压获益相似。
关键词(KeyWords): 经皮去肾神经术;高血压;全节段消融;近段消融
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 任一文,周浩,陈伟杰,杜华安,张波,李丹,肖明阳,王子豪,凌智瑜,殷跃辉
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