非心脏外科手术患者围术期抗血栓药物使用单中心调查Perioperative antithrombotic medication use in non-cardiac surgery: a single center survey
董彬彬,赵宇彤,王梓凝,李怀瑾,朱珊,张鸿,龚艳君,蒋捷
摘要(Abstract):
目的 调查术前长期服用抗血栓药物患者的围术期药物使用情况。方法 纳入2018年10月1日至2019年2月28日在北京大学第一医院住院行非心脏外科手术治疗、术前长期服用抗血栓药物的患者,通过患者和医师访谈,了解围术期抗血栓药物使用方案,与《抗血栓药物围手术期管理多学科专家共识》(以下简称《共识》)对比,评价治疗方案的规范性,并分析其影响因素。结果 最终纳入372例进行分析,其中355例长期仅口服抗血小板药物,17例长期口服抗凝药物。3 64例(97.8%)患者在术前停用抗血栓药物;109例(29.3%)患者术前使用低分子肝素桥接。在355例口服抗血小板药物患者中,108例(30.4%)停药时间与《共识》推荐相一致,186例(52.4%)停药时间较长;术后平均在院时间6.64 d,在院期间恢复用药比例仅为37例(10.4%)。17例服用抗凝药物的患者术后平均在院时间9.94 d,在院期间恢复用药比例为2例(11.8%)。在围术期风险评估方面,评估停药血栓风险时,仅40例(10.8%)患者进行了额外内科诊疗评估,其余均为外科医师评估。冠心病(OR 2.851,95%CI 1.160~7.011,P=0.022)为接受内科评估的独立影响因素。对于出血风险的评估,在68.0%的患者中外科医师评估结果与《共识》推荐相一致,而在32.0%的患者中不一致,外科医师的评估倾向于低危。结论 非心脏外科手术围术期抗血栓治疗方案与《共识》的一致率低,抗血栓药物术前停药时间长,低分子肝素桥接比例高,术后院内恢复用药比例低。
关键词(KeyWords): 抗血栓药物;围术期策略;桥接治疗;非心脏手术
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 董彬彬,赵宇彤,王梓凝,李怀瑾,朱珊,张鸿,龚艳君,蒋捷
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