急性冠状动脉综合征患者Fractalkine水平的研究Changes of circulating fractalkine in patients with acute coronary syndroms
姚康,陆浩,张春瑜,吴彦,葛雷,钱菊英,邹云增,葛均波
摘要(Abstract):
目的最近研究发现新型趋化因子Fractalkine与动脉粥样硬化的炎症免疫发病有关,我们对临床各种急性冠状动脉综合征患者循环可溶性Fractalkine(sFractalkine)水平进行了观察。方法选取急性冠状动脉综合征患者56例,其中急性心肌梗死(AMI)20例,不稳定心绞痛(UP)36例,同时以25例稳定性心绞痛(SAP)作为对照,所有患者均经冠状动脉造影证实;其中不稳定心绞痛患者行血管内超声检查,对斑块性质做出判定;ELIZA法检测外周血sFractalkine及高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平。结果 AMI组sFractalkine水平(900.9±66.6)pg/ml显著高于UP(F=4.21,P=0.0008)及SAP组(F=4.85,P=0.0006),血管内超声确定有斑块破裂的UP患者sFractalkine水平(717.8±49.1)pg/ml显著高于UP组无斑块破裂者(610.9±34.8)pg/ml(F=2.21,P=0.03),sFractalkine水平与hs-CRP呈显著正相关(r=0.329,P=0.003)。结论 sFractalkine可能与动脉粥样硬化的炎症免疫发病,尤其是在斑块破裂过程中起着重要作用。
关键词(KeyWords): 炎症趋化因子类;急性冠状动脉综合征;动脉粥样硬化
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目资助(30900600);; 高等学校博士点新教师基金资助(20090071120027)
作者(Author): 姚康,陆浩,张春瑜,吴彦,葛雷,钱菊英,邹云增,葛均波
参考文献(References):
- [1]Ross R.Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease.N Engl J Med,1999,340:115-126.
- [2]杨丽霞,郑甲林,严睿,等.64层螺旋CT联合炎症因子检测急性冠状动脉综合征患者易损斑块的相关研究.中国介入心脏病学杂志,2009,17:316-319.
- [3]Ge J,Jia Q,Liang C,et al.Advanced glycosylation end products might promote atherosclerosis through inducing the immune maturation of dendritic cells.Arterioscler.Thromb Vasc Biol,2006,25:2157-2163.
- [4]姚康,葛均波,孙爱军,等.高糖对人单核源树突状细胞分化成熟及免疫功能的影响及其机制研究.中华心血管病杂志,2006,34:60-64.
- [5]Shi HY,Ge JB,Fang WY,et al.Peripherial blood dendritic cell in men with coronary heart disease.Am J Cardiol,2007,100:593-597.
- [6]Yao K,Lu H,Huang RC,et al.Changes of dendritic cells and fractalkine in type2diabetic patients with unstable angina pectoris:a preliminary report.Cardiovas Diabet,2011,10:50-59.
- [7]Liu P,Yu YR,Spencer JA,et al.CX3CR1deficiency impairs dendritic cell accumulation in arterial intima and reduces atherosclerotic burden.Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol,2008,28:243-250.
- [8]中华医学会心血管病学分会.急性心肌梗死诊断和治疗指南.中华心血管病杂志,2001,29:710-725.
- [9]中华医学会心血管病学分会.不稳定性心绞痛诊断和治疗建议.中华心血管病杂志,2000,28:409-412.
- [10]Mintz GS,Nissen SE,Anderson WD,et al.American college of cardiology clinical expert consensus document on standards for acquistion,measurement and reporting of intravascular ultrasound studies(IVUS).A report of the American college of cardiology task force on clinical expert consensus documents.J Am Coll Cardiol,2001,37:1478-1492.
- [11]Combadiere C,Potteaux S,Gao JL,et al.Decreased atherosclerotic lesion formation in CX3CR1/apolipoprotein E double knockout mice.Circulation,2003,107:1009-1016.
- [12]Ikejima H,Imanishi T,Tsujioka H,et al.Upregulation of fractalkine and its receptor,CX3CR1,is associated with coronary plaque rupture in patients with unstable angina pectoris.Circ J,2010,74:337-345.
- [13]Liuzzo G,Vallejo AN,Kopecky SL,et al.Molecular fingerprint of interferon-γsignaling in unstable angina.Circulation,2001,103:1509-1514.