“五禽微运动”对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者心脏康复的应用效果Effects of Wuqin micro-exercise on cardiac rehabilitation among patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
冯丽,陈智玲,罗芳
摘要(Abstract):
目的观察"五禽微运动"对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后患者心肺功能、心理状况和生活质量的影响。方法选取2018年1月至12月于宜宾市第一人民医院行PCI的急性心肌梗死患者120例,将其随机分为观察组(60例)和对照组(60例)。两组患者均参照指南采取院外药物、营养、心理和健康教育相关干预措施。对照组运动干预措施由患者自行采取一定强度的有氧和抗阻运动。观察组则在此基础上进行规律的"五禽微运动"。分别于出院时和干预6个月后观察患者心肺功能、心理状况和生活质量。结果对照组1例死亡,1例退出,观察组1例退出。干预6个月后,观察组舒张压[(75.48±5.91)mmHg比(80.82±6.33)mmHg,1 mmHg=0.133 kPa]、左心室舒张末期内径[(4.68±0.42)cm比(4.94±0.45)cm]低于对照组,而左心室射血分数[(62.19±7.64)%比(56.73±7.79)%]、6 min步行距离[(489.32±55.20)m比(456.04±59.57)m]高于对照组;汉密尔顿焦虑量表评分[(5.99±2.07)分比(7.13±1.95)分]和抑郁量表评分[(4.53±1.94)分比(5.72±2.17)分]、焦虑(30.5%比51.7%)及抑郁(10.2%比27.6%)发生率低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。干预6个月后,观察组西雅图心绞痛量表总分[(330.40±26.31)分比(258.28±23.95)分]及世界卫生组织生活质量测定量表简化版总分[(16.41±1.43)分比(14.44±1.48)分]均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001)。观察组1年主要不良心血管事件(6.7%比21.6%,P=0.019)及再次入院(8.3%比26.7%,P=0.008)发生率均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论 "五禽微运动"通过一定强度的康复运动能改善PCI术后患者心肺功能和焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,促进患者心理健康,提高患者生活质量。
关键词(KeyWords): 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;五禽微运动;心肺功能;心理状况;生活质量
基金项目(Foundation): 四川省卫生计生委课题(18PJ575)
作者(Author): 冯丽,陈智玲,罗芳
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