冠状动脉介入治疗患者戒烟状况和动机分析Analysis on smoking cessation status and motivation in coronary intervention patients
韩晓宁,丁文惠,龚艳君,金黎英,刘秀芬
摘要(Abstract):
目的调查冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗患者吸烟和戒烟状态,分析患者戒烟动机。方法对280名目前正在冠心病随访门诊规律就诊的PCI治疗后患者进行问卷调查,内容包括性别、年龄、第一次行PCI治疗的时间、吸烟情况、戒烟和戒烟动机等相关问题。比较各组患者初次冠状动脉介入治疗的年龄。比较不同程度戒烟的患者的吸烟量、戒烟或减少吸烟动机的差异。结果吸烟组的初次冠状动脉介入治疗年龄(56.7±16.0)岁,不吸烟组初次冠状动脉介入治疗年龄(65.5±9.8)岁,t=-5.457,P=0.000。不吸烟组中被动吸烟者的初次冠状动脉介入治疗年龄为(61.8±10.3)岁,低于同组内非被动吸烟患者初次冠状动脉介入治疗年龄(66.4±9.5)岁,t=-2.278,P=0.024。到调查的时间为止,只有10%的患者仍维持原量吸烟,83.0%的患者在初次介入治疗出院后戒烟或减少吸烟。戒烟组(91例)每日吸烟量中位数为20(10,20)支,小于吸烟量减少组(26例)的每日吸烟量20(20,30)支,Mann-Whitney检验结果,Z=-2.734,P=0.006。患者戒烟或吸烟的动机多为几个,其中家人、朋友和医生的劝说和担心对心脏疾病产生进一步危害选择比率最高。结论吸烟患者初次冠状动脉介入治疗年龄明显低于非吸烟患者,绝大多数冠心病患者在初次介入治疗后戒烟或减少吸烟。医生劝说是最重要的戒烟或减少吸烟的动机之一。
关键词(KeyWords): 冠心病;戒烟;血管成形术,经腔,经皮冠状动脉;问卷调查
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 韩晓宁,丁文惠,龚艳君,金黎英,刘秀芬
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