常开丽,张灿,徐云燕,戴海龙

• 1:昆明医科大学附属延安医院心内科云南省心血管疾病重点实验室云南省心脏疾病临床医学中心

摘要(Abstract)：

近年来新兴的3D打印技术（也称为快速成型或增材制造技术），可利用各种材料如金属、塑料，陶瓷等，将数字文件转化为物理模型。3D打印技术高度适用于先天性心脏病的诊疗，根据CT、磁共振成像、超声心动图等影像学数据制造心脏模型，可以直观地重现心脏及大血管的复杂解剖与位置关系，有助于医师更好地理解解剖结构，协助临床诊断、指导制定治疗策略。该技术已广泛应用于多种先天性心脏病的诊断、术前计划和模拟。在医学教育、促进医患沟通、介入操作培训、封堵器测试等方面亦取得良好进展。本文就3D打印技术在先天性心脏病中的应用情况做一综述。

关键词(KeyWords)： 3D打印;先天性心脏病;诊疗

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金资助项目（82060018、81700438）;; 云南省自然科学基金资助项目（202101AS070043、202102AA310003-7）

作者(Author): 常开丽,张灿,徐云燕,戴海龙

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