经导管主动脉瓣置换术及瓣膜的发展现状Development of transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedure and the valve
郭旭
摘要(Abstract):
主动脉瓣狭窄是老年患者中常见的瓣膜病变,传统外科手术对高龄、术前合并其他疾病的患者可能导致严重的并发症。经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)自2002年首次应用于人体以来,因其创伤小、恢复快等优点,手术比例逐年升高,逐渐发展为治疗中危患者的外科主动脉瓣置换术的替代方案。我国自2010年开展TAVR,经过十年的发展,呈现出开展单位迅猛增多、器械研发如火如荼的态势。本文从TAVR的产生、现状、面临的挑战及瓣膜的进展方面作一综述。
关键词(KeyWords): 经导管主动脉瓣置换术;主动脉瓣狭窄;人工;心脏瓣膜
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 郭旭
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