血小板功能检测在冠心病抗血小板个体化治疗中的应用进展
任德旺,刘飞,徐东
摘要(Abstract):
<正>阿司匹林和P2Y12抑制药的双联抗血小板治疗(dual antiplatelet therapy,DAPT)已成为急性冠状动脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)和经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)术后患者管理的基石,可以有效抑制血小板反应性,显著降低不良心血管事件的发生率,所以在国内外指南中均被列为Ⅰ类推荐[1-2]。但在DAPT期间,个体间对抗血小板药物治疗反应存在差异,即血小板反应多样性(variability of platelet response,VPR)。目前已有多项研究表明高血小板反应性(high platelet reactivity,HPR)与缺血事件发生具有一定的相关性[3-5],尤其与近期急性或亚急性支架内血栓形成具有较强相关性[6]。而低血小板反应性(low
关键词(KeyWords): 抗血小板治疗;血小板反应多样性;血小板功能检测
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 任德旺,刘飞,徐东
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