股动脉分叉解剖位置的造影评价Angiographic evaluation of femoral artery bifurcation
刘百球,聂绍平,贾长琪,张崟,吕强,刘新民,吴佳慧,乔岩,李军,罗太阳,董建增,刘小慧,马长生
摘要(Abstract)：
目的以股骨头和耻骨联合为参照,对股总动脉和股动脉分叉解剖位置进行造影评价,为介入诊疗股总动脉穿刺以及止血装置的应用提供解剖依据。方法对822例经股动脉行冠状动脉造影和/或血管成形术并拟使用血管闭合装置的患者,术后常规行穿刺侧髂动脉造影。以股骨头和耻骨联合为参照,造影下在股骨头上缘和耻骨联合中点之间连线,再沿股骨头下缘、上下缘的中点作两条平行线,由上到下将腹股沟分为A、B1、B2和C4个区,对股总动脉和股动脉分叉解剖位置进行造影评价。结果入选患者平均年龄(60±10)岁,其中男性占64.2%(528/822),汉族占97.7%(801/822)。股动脉分叉位于A、B1、B2、C区分别占0.2%(2/822)、4.6%(38/822)、43.1%(354/822)和52.1%(428/822),分叉位于股骨头中点以下(B2和C区)占95.2%。当穿刺点位于B区、B1区、B2区和C区时,股总动脉穿刺率分别为83.9%(668/796)、91.6%(271/296)、79.4%(397/500)和40%(8/20)。结论我们提出的腹股沟区血管分区新方法简单可靠,能更好地反映股动脉与腹股沟韧带的关系。造影分析发现,股动脉分叉多位于股骨头中点以下,血管穿刺在股骨头上下缘之间,尤其在股骨头上缘和中点之间,穿刺股总动脉的概率最高。
关键词(KeyWords)： 股动脉;穿刺术;主动脉造影术
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(973计划)基金资助(2003CB517103)
作者(Author): 刘百球,聂绍平,贾长琪,张崟,吕强,刘新民,吴佳慧,乔岩,李军,罗太阳,董建增,刘小慧,马长生
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