郭自同,沈鑫,穆叶赛·尼扎提,李国庆

• 1:新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院心内科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的探讨经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)中远段溶栓与血栓抽吸对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者心肌灌注及预后的影响。方法将96例STEMI患者(发病<6 h,血栓负荷重)分成远段溶栓组(46例)和血栓抽吸组(50例)。远段溶栓组采取治疗措施是经微导管将尿激酶原注射至闭塞段以远进行溶栓;血栓抽吸组采取措施是对闭塞血管行血栓抽吸后,再行球囊扩张或支架置入术。术后进行30 d随访。比较两组术后冠状动脉血流及心肌灌注情况,心源性死亡及严重心力衰竭发生率和左心室收缩功能变化。结果远段溶栓组TIMI血流≤Ⅱ级比例(2.2%比12.0%,P=0.008)显著低于血栓抽吸组;但TIMI血流Ⅲ级比例(97.8%比88.0%,P=0.017)、2 h心电图ST段回落>50%比例(65.2%比42.0%,P=0.019)显著高于血栓抽吸组,差异均有统计学意义。远段溶栓组左心室射血分数(LVEF)[(54.1±8.6)%比(52.8+7.3)%,P=0.047]显著高于血栓抽吸组,但左心室舒张末期内径(LVEDD)[(44.3±7.2)mm比(46.5±6.8)mm,P=0.038]、N末端B型脑钠肽前体(NT-pro BNP)水平[(117.8±71.8)μg/L比(161.2±72.3)μg/L,P=0.025]均显著低于血栓抽吸组,差异均有统计学意义。两组患者均未发生出血,且心源性死亡及严重心力衰竭发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论 STEMI患者行PCI术中远段溶栓与血栓抽吸相比,可能降低慢血流/无复流发生率,改善30 d左心室收缩功能。

关键词(KeyWords)： 远段溶栓;血栓抽吸;急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死;左心室射血分数;左心室舒张末期内径

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金项目(2015211C194)

作者(Author): 郭自同,沈鑫,穆叶赛·尼扎提,李国庆

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