经皮冠状动脉介入治疗围术期抗凝药物应用研究进展
王小东,刘学波
摘要(Abstract):
<正>经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)可引起血小板活化、聚集,粥样斑块被挤压破裂,激活外源性凝血系统,凝血瀑布产生,导致血栓形成。抗凝治疗可减少PCI导致的血栓形成和栓塞。目前常用的抗凝剂有普通肝素(UFH)、低分子肝素(LMWH)、直接凝血酶抑制剂(比伐卢定、达比加群、阿加曲班)、Ⅹ因子抑制剂(利伐沙班、阿哌沙班、依度沙班)和正在研发的Ⅸ因子抑制剂等。现就PCI围术期抗凝药物的应用
关键词(KeyWords): 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;抗凝;低分子肝素;凝血酶抑制剂;X因子抑制剂
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 王小东,刘学波
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