导管消融术联合心腔内电复律治疗非阵发性心房颤动的远期复发因素研究Risk factors long-term recurrence after catheter ablation and intracardiac cardioversion in patients with the nonparoxysmal atrial fibrillation
王传慧,郁怡,王群山,孙健,冯向飞,刘博,张澎湃,王君,张睿,汪智全,李毅刚
摘要(Abstract):
目的分析导管消融术联合心腔内电复律治疗非阵发性心房颤动(房颤)远期复发的影响因素。方法选取2009年1月至2014年12月上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院行多步骤递进式消融后,房颤仍未终止,术中再经静脉导管心腔内电复律法进行电复律的非阵发性房颤患者62例。随访12~48个月,对可能影响远期复发的因素进行分析。结果经导管消融术后持续房颤发作的所有非阵发性房颤患者,经静脉导管心腔内电复律治疗后均转复为窦性心律。根据是否远期复发,将患者分为复发组(26例)和未复发组(36例)。复发组患者的房颤病程显著长于未复发组[60(0.25,360)个月比24(0.25,120)个月,P=0.019],左心室重量指数[(150.16±34.48)g/m~2比(132.97±27.33)g/m~2,P=0.033]、左心房容积[(75.33±32.03)ml比(59.51±22.36)ml,P=0.025]、左心房容积指数[(40.70±15.81)ml/m~2比(32.21±12.76)ml/m~2,P=0.023]均显著高于未复发组,差异均有统计学意义。多因素回归分析显示,房颤病程是术后远期复发的独立危险因素(OR1.017,95%CI 1.003~1.032,P=0.017)。结论导管消融术联合经静脉导管心腔内电复律可将非阵发性房颤成功转复为窦性心律,房颤病程是患者远期复发的独立危险因素。
关键词(KeyWords): 非阵发性心房颤动;导管消融术;经静脉导管心腔内电复律;远期复发
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金面上项目(81270259)
作者(Author): 王传慧,郁怡,王群山,孙健,冯向飞,刘博,张澎湃,王君,张睿,汪智全,李毅刚
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