替格瑞洛升高经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者血浆腺苷浓度的临床研究Ticagrelor increases plasma adenosine concentration in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
母永超,王小飞,蔡林
摘要(Abstract):
目的比较服用替格瑞洛与氯吡格雷后血浆中的腺苷浓度,并分析其对发生不良临床事件的影响。方法入选2014年6月至2016年7月在天津第一中心医院国际医疗中心住院的180例经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后患者,根据数字随机表法分为观察组(90例),给予替格瑞洛90 mg、每日2次;对照组(90例),给予氯吡格雷75 mg、每日1次。分别比较两组患者术后30 d、90 d时血浆中腺苷的浓度,观察分析相关临床效应。结果观察组患者术后30 d腺苷浓度[(1.65±0.16)μmol/L比(0.71±0.08)μmol/L,P<0.001]、90 d腺苷浓度[(1.65±0.14)μmol/L比(0.72±0.06)μmol/L,P<0.001]均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。观察组患者术后30 d(3.3%比13.3%,P<0.05)、90 d(6.7%比15.6%,P<0.05)时主要不良心脑血管事件发生率均显著大于对照组,差异均有统计学意义;两组患者术后30 d、90 d出血事件发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。结论服用替格瑞洛可明显增加血浆中腺苷的浓度,同时可减少不良事件发生率,具有良好的临床效应。
关键词(KeyWords): 替格瑞洛;氯吡格雷;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;腺苷
基金项目(Foundation): 天津市卫生局科技基金(2015KZ037)
作者(Author): 母永超,王小飞,蔡林
参考文献(References):
- [1]古航宇.冠心病患者冠状动脉病变严重程度与冠心病危险因素的相关分析.中西医结合心血管病电子杂志,2015,3(34):3-4.
- [2]韩雅玲.《2016年美国心脏病学/美国心脏协会冠心病患者双联抗血小板治疗疗程指南更新》解读.中国介入心脏病学杂志,2016,24(11):603-606.
- [3]Wallentin L,Becker RC,Budaj A,et al.Ticagrelor versus clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes.N Engl J Med,2009,361(11):1045-1057.
- [4]Springthorpe B,Bailey A,Barton P,et al.From ATP to AZD6140:the discovery of an orally active reversible P2Y12receptor antagonist for the prevention of thrombosis.Bioorg Med Chem Lett,2007,17(21):6013-6018.
- [5]Headrick JP,Lasley RD.Adenosine receptors and reperfusion injury of the heart.Handb Exp Pharmacol,2009,(193):189-214.
- [6]杨影红,孙鑫,田野.替格瑞洛增强腺苷生物学效应的研究进展.临床心血管病杂志,2015,31(2):122-124.
- [7]李蕙君,李占全,张明,等.急性心肌梗死溶栓再通临床标准与冠状动脉造影的对比研究.中国实用内科杂志,2000,20(11):686-687.
- [8]Tamis-Holland JE,O'Gara P.Highlights from the 2013 ACCF/AHA guidelines for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction and beyond.Clin Cardiol,2014,37(4):252-259.
- [9]Storey RF,Husted S,Harrington RA,et al.Inhibition of platelet aggregation by AZD6140,A Reversible Oral P2Y 12,receptor antagonist,compared with clopidogrel in patients with acute coronary syndromes.J Am Coll Cardiol,2007,50(19):1852-1856.
- [10]Bonello L,Laine M,Kipson N,et al.Ticagrelor increases adenosine plasma concentration in patients with an acute coronary syndrome.J Am Coll Cardiol,2014,63(9):872-877.
- [11]Wang K,Zhou X,Huang Y,et al.Adjunctive treatment with ticagrelor,but not clopidogrel,added to t PA enables sustained coronary artery recanalisation with recovery of myocardium perfusion in a canine coronary thrombosis model.Thromb Haemost,2015,104(3):609-617.
- [12]Wittfeldt A,Emanuelsson H,Brandrup-Wognsen G,et al.Ticagrelor enhances adenosine-induced coronary vasodilatory responses in humans.J Am Coll Cardiol,2013,61(7):723-727.
- [13]Landauer TK,Dumais ST.A solution to plato's problem:The latent semantic analysis theory of acquisition,induction,and representation of knowledge.Psychological Review,1997,104(2):211-240.
- [14]Robinson JG,Stone NJ.The 2013 ACC/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk:a new paradigm supported by more evidence.Eur Heart J,2015,36(31):2110-2118.
- [15]高润霖.替格瑞洛——ACS患者的更好选择.医学研究杂志,2011,40(1):1-2.
- [16]陈刚.替格瑞洛在急性冠状动脉综合征治疗中的研究进展.中外医疗,2015,34(24):196-198.
- [17]张萌萌.陈旧性心梗患者长期使用替格瑞洛可获益.临床药物治疗杂志,2016,14(1):86-86.
- [18]张士庆,朱永宏.替格瑞洛引起血尿酸升高机制及治疗策略.中国循证心血管医学杂志,2016,8(4):511-512.
- [19]张士庆,朱永宏.替格瑞洛引起肌酐升高机制的研究进展.中国循环杂志,2016,31(7):718719.
- [20]Hong JL,Ho CY,Kwong K,et al.Activation of pulmonary C fibres by adenosine in anaesthetized rats:role of adenosine A1receptors.J Physiol,1998,508(Pt 1):109-118.
- [21]Scirica BM,Cannon CP,Emanuelsson H,et al.The incidence of bradyarrhythmias and clinical bradyarrhythmic events in patients with acute coronary syndromes treated with ticagrelor or clopidogrel in the PLATO(Platelet Inhibition and Patient Outcomes)trial:results of the continuous electrocar—diographic assessment substudy.J Am Coll Cardiol,2011,57(19):1908-1916.