药物洗脱球囊处理冠状动脉分叉病变分支血管的荟萃分析Meta-analysis of drug-eluting balloons for treating the side branch of coronary bifurcation lesions
陈群,王砚青,徐彧,朱京东,赵艳芳
摘要(Abstract):
目的 比较药物洗脱球囊(DEB)与普通球囊在冠状动脉分叉病变中应用的有效性和安全性。方法 通过计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library数据库和中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM),检索建库至2021年10月1日正式发表的文献。纳入比较DEB与普通球囊在冠状动脉分叉病变患者中疗效差异的研究。运用RevMan 5.4软件进行Meta分析。结果 纳入8篇文献,分叉病变患者881例,随访时间6~24个月。造影随访结果表明,DEB组与非DEB组相比,能降低分支血管的晚期管腔丢失率[标准化均数差(SMD)–0.82,95%CI–1.29~–0.35,P=0.0007],增加分支血管最小管腔直径(SMD0.62,95%CI0.27~0.97,P=0.0005),随访期间非围术期心肌梗死发生率有下降趋势(OR0.41,95%CI0.16~1.05,P=0.060)。结论 DEB比普通球囊在冠状动脉分叉病变应用中具有更好的有效性和安全性。
关键词(KeyWords): 冠状动脉分叉病变;药物洗脱球囊;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
基金项目(Foundation): 原南京军区医学科技创新课题项目(14ZD22)
作者(Author): 陈群,王砚青,徐彧,朱京东,赵艳芳
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