溶栓联合经皮冠状动脉介入治疗策略的效果和安全性Evaluation of combined thrombolysis and precutaneous coronary intervention in acute myocardial infarction
陈明,蒋若瑜,解冰,洪涛,霍勇
摘要(Abstract):
目的回顾性分析溶栓联合经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的效果和安全性。方法北京大学第一医院溶栓联合PCI的心肌梗死患者45例,与同期单纯溶栓(31例)和直接PCI(74例)的心肌梗死病例对比分析。结果冠状动脉造影资料显示溶栓联合PCI组的TIMI3级血流占88.9%,较单纯溶栓组(74.2%)高(P=0.087),与直接PCI组(91.9%)相似(P=0.404)。临床资料显示溶栓联合PCI组的主要心血管事件(MACE)占4.4%,较单纯溶栓组(12.9%)低(P=0.181),与直接PCI组(1.4%)相似(P=0.319)。三组病例的住院死亡率相似(4.4%,6.5%,4.1%)。住院期间的主要出血事件(包括大出血和颅内出血)相似(4.4%,3.2%,1.4%)。结论溶栓联合PCI的再灌注效果可能优于单纯溶栓,至少不逊于直接PCI,且安全性良好。
关键词(KeyWords): 心肌梗死;溶栓;血管成形术,经腔,经皮冠状动脉
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 陈明,蒋若瑜,解冰,洪涛,霍勇
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