许敏,郭金成,徐荣,王国忠,柳子静,牛丹,高国旺

• 1:首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院心内科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的探讨光学相干断层成像(OCT)指导下对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)急诊经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)策略的影响。方法纳入2016年1月至2017年5月接受急诊PCI并行OCT检查的STEMI患者100例,利用OCT检查明确STEMI发病机制,评价PCI即刻效果,随访12个月观察预后。结果 17例(17.0%)患者因OCT图像欠清晰未能明确心肌梗死发病机制,其中15例置入支架;其余83例患者中斑块破裂54例(65.1%,54/83)、斑块侵蚀22例(26.5%,22/83)、钙化结节2例(2.4%,2/83)、支架贴壁不良致晚期支架内血栓形成2例(2.4%,2/83)、亚急性支架内血栓形成1例(1.2%,1/83)、冠状动脉痉挛2例(2.4%,2/83),其中68例置入支架。83例置入支架、造影成功的患者中,OCT发现支架术后造影不易识别的支架贴壁不良、组织脱垂、支架膨胀不全患者18例(21.7%,18/83);支架边缘夹层16例(19.3%,16/83),其中血流受限需要干预的支架近端夹层2例(2.4%,2/83)。17例未置入支架患者中冠状动脉痉挛2例、血栓负荷重1例,其余14例(斑块破裂7例、斑块侵蚀4例、晚期支架内血栓形成2例及亚急性支架内血栓形成1例)因OCT检查残余狭窄<70%、TIMI血流Ⅲ级未置入支架。随访(11.0±4.0)个月,除1例院内死于心源性休克和1例亚急性支架内血栓形成患者外,所有出院患者均未发生主要不良心血管事件。结论 OCT可以检测出约1/4 STEMI患者冠状动脉支架置入术后多种不良特征并进行治疗。

关键词(KeyWords)： 心肌梗死;光学相干断层成像;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 通州区科技计划精准医疗项目(KJ2016CX037-03)

作者(Author): 许敏,郭金成,徐荣,王国忠,柳子静,牛丹,高国旺

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