汉族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族冠心病患者冠状动脉病变的临床研究Clinical study of the characteristics of coronary lesion in different clinical study of Chinese minority groups with coronary heart disease
黄文军,刘俊明,谢伟,高霞,王明建,李科,邹琦,赵亮,李娜
摘要(Abstract):
目的探讨汉族、维吾尔族和哈萨克族冠心病患者冠状动脉病变的差异。方法回顾性分析新疆生产建设兵团医院心内科2003年1月至2009年1月期间临床可疑冠状动脉疾病行冠状动脉造影确诊为冠状动脉疾病的病例1321例,按不同民族分为三组,其中汉族695例,维吾尔族523例,哈萨克族103例。结果 (1)三组冠状动脉病变主要累及血管依次为前降支、右冠状动脉、回旋支和左主干。(2)三组男性三支病变及双支病变比例均高于女性,单支病变低于女性。(3)哈萨克族患者三支病变(37.78%)高于维吾尔族(37.26%)和汉族患者(33.11%),哈萨克族单支病变及双支病变为32.25%和27.12%,维吾尔族为33.92%、28.74%,均低于汉族患者(分别为34.78%和28.94%)。结论 (1)男性冠脉病变严重程度较相同年龄段女性重。(2)维吾尔族、哈萨克族冠心病患者的三支病变的发病率均较汉族高,冠脉病变严重程度均较汉族重。
关键词(KeyWords): 冠状动脉疾病;冠状血管造影术;汉族;少数民族
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 黄文军,刘俊明,谢伟,高霞,王明建,李科,邹琦,赵亮,李娜
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