评价全生命周期管理体系对经导管主动脉瓣置换术患者预后的影响Evaluation of life cycle management system on patients' prognosis after transcatheter aortic valve replacement
刘若云,刘然,戴枚芳,焦玥淼,李杨,常三帅,徐野,卢志南,赵丽,阴赪茜,宋光远
摘要(Abstract):
目的 以全生命周期管理理念为指导的智慧医疗体系在经导管主动脉瓣置换术(TAVR)后患者的长期管理中具有重要意义,旨在探讨这一管理体系在降低患者不良事件发生率、提供个体化医疗建议和改善生存预后方面的作用。方法 连续收集2021年6月至2023年8月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院瓣膜病介入中心408例TAVR患者数据。2021年6月至2022年10月的患者为常规门诊复查组,2022年11月至2023年8月的患者为心脏监测组。通过Kaplan-Meier、Cox比例风险模型等进行分析,评估智慧医疗在术后长期管理的效果。结果 单因素Cox风险比例校正后,心脏监测组复合终点发生率显著低于常规门诊复查组(8.9%比17.7%,P=0.016);心脏监测组患者得到医疗救助的平均时间间隔明显缩短(3.02 h比97.09 h,P<0.001);使用心脏监测设备和智慧医疗平台对改善患者预后具有显著意义(HR0.439,95%CI 0.244~0.790,P=0.006)。结论 在现代互联网支持下,使用心脏监测设备能够有效预警TAVR术后患者的临床事件,改善术后的生存质量,为患者提供全面、持续、专业的医疗照护。
关键词(KeyWords): 经导管主动脉瓣置换术;全生命周期管理;心脏多参数监测;远程智慧医疗
基金项目(Foundation): 北京安贞医院科创基金项目(AZ2022-CXZH-02)
作者(Author): 刘若云,刘然,戴枚芳,焦玥淼,李杨,常三帅,徐野,卢志南,赵丽,阴赪茜,宋光远
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