张慧平,赵迎,郑耐心,唐国栋,艾虎,李辉,杨国建,夏博,孙福成

• 1:国家老年医学中心北京医院心脏中心

摘要(Abstract)：

目的分析补救性旋磨在冠状动脉钙化病变治疗中的安全性和有效性。方法回顾2012年1月至2017年12月连续在北京医院接受冠状动脉内旋磨治疗的123例冠心病患者,分为主动性旋磨组(96例)和补救性旋磨组(27例),比较两组旋磨治疗的特征、围术期并发症和1年心血管事件,包括因心绞痛、心肌梗死、心力衰竭而再次住院或行再次血运重建以及心血管死亡。结果主动性旋磨组最大预扩张压力显著低于补救性旋磨组[12.0(10.0,16.0)atm比16.0(12.0,18.0)atm,P=0.002,1 atm=101.325 k Pa];两组其他旋磨治疗的特征比较,差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05)。主动性旋磨组共有17例(17.7%)发生旋磨围术期并发症,补救性旋磨组为6例(22.2%),差异无统计学意义(P=0.595),并发症大多轻微。主动性旋磨组和补救性旋磨组患者即刻手术成功率均较高(99.0%比96.3%,P=0.916),1年心血管事件发生率(12.7%比18.8%,P=0.512)相当。两组患者均未发生1年心血管死亡。多因素分析显示,旋磨围术期并发症对旋磨患者1年心血管事件的比值比(OR)为6.650(95%CI 1.506~29.370,P=0.012)。结论补救性旋磨治疗不显著增加旋磨围术期并发症的发生率,即刻手术成功率高,发生旋磨围术期并发症是旋磨患者1年心血管事件的独立危险因素。

关键词(KeyWords)： 冠心病;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗;斑块旋磨术;主动性;补救性

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 张慧平,赵迎,郑耐心,唐国栋,艾虎,李辉,杨国建,夏博,孙福成

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