心房颤动合并永久性下腔静脉滤器置入患者经股静脉路径导管消融可行性与操作策略的初步探讨Feasibility and operation strategy of catheter ablation via femoral vein approach in patients with atrial fibrillation and permanent inferior vena cava filter implantation
赵欣,苏鑫,龙德勇,桑才华,何楠,胡荣,杜昕,董建增,马长生
摘要(Abstract):
目的 探讨心房颤动(房颤)合并永久性下腔静脉滤器置入患者经股静脉路径导管消融的可行性与操作策略。方法 纳入首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院自2016年8月至2020年4月接受导管消融的房颤合并永久性下腔静脉滤器置入患者5例。所有患者术前影像学评估滤器和血栓相关情况,术中经股静脉路径行导管消融治疗,术后评估下腔静脉滤器的移位、围术期并发症、术后窦性心律维持情况。结果 5例患者术前影像学评估未发现滤器血栓形成、断裂及移位等情况,均顺利完成导管消融治疗,手术时间为(114.0±21.9)min,X线曝光时间为(8.4±6.5)min,术后未发现滤器明显移位、倾斜。随访19.0(13.5,43.0)个月后,3例患者维持窦性心律,无血栓栓塞、死亡等并发症发生。结论 经充分评估滤器以及优化操作策略后,永久性下腔静脉滤器置入患者经股静脉路径行导管消融安全可行。
关键词(KeyWords): 心房颤动;永久性下腔静脉滤器;导管消融;血栓栓塞
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(81600262、81530016)
作者(Author): 赵欣,苏鑫,龙德勇,桑才华,何楠,胡荣,杜昕,董建增,马长生
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