王建铭,崔春生,盛晓棠,王琦光,张端珍,李昊,朱鲜阳

• 1:沈阳军区总医院全军心血管病研究所先心病内科

摘要(Abstract)：

目的验证对先天性房间交通伴心房颤动(房颤)患者同期行经导管左心耳和房间交通封堵术的安全性、有效性及短期随访结果。方法根据纳入标准筛选患者,经食管超声心动图(TEE)引导下应用LACBES或ACP2左心耳封堵器行经皮左心耳封堵术,并同期行房间交通封堵术。评价术后即刻、术后1 d、30 d、90 d、180 d的封堵疗效,封堵器形态、位置、并发症及心功能变化。结果共入选18例患者,其中16例应用LACBES、2例应用ACP2左心耳封堵器成功行经皮左心耳封堵术,同期15例行房间隔缺损封堵术,3例行卵圆孔未闭封堵术。术后即刻TEE检查显示封堵器位置满意、固定良好,无残余分流、心包积液相关并发症发生。围术期1例术后30 h出现心脏压塞,术后第5天转外科行封堵器移除及心内修补术。1例术后第17天猝死。其余患者在随访期间无新发心脏压塞、脑血管或外周血管栓塞、出血相关并发症发生。1例术后140 d因心力衰竭再次住院治疗,其余患者术后30 d、90 d经胸超声心动图及术后180 d TEE随访结果良好。结论在先天性房间交通伴房颤患者中,同期行经皮左心耳封堵术与房间交通封堵治疗是可行的,手术安全、有效,短中期随访良好。

关键词(KeyWords)： 房间交通;左心耳;心房颤动;心脏导管插入术

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 王建铭,崔春生,盛晓棠,王琦光,张端珍,李昊,朱鲜阳

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