高逸凡,胡荣,张瀛月,徐勇,马晶

• 1:首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院心脏大血管中心

摘要(Abstract)：

心脏康复（CR）是在生物-心理-社会医学模式指导下的一种新型综合性管理方法，是针对患者的一系列协调且多方面的干预措施，旨在全面优化心血管疾病患者的身体、心理和社会功能，减轻疾病的不利影响。完整的CR从急性心肌梗死（AMI）患者的住院早期开始，贯穿住院治疗及后续门诊治疗，最长可持续终身。《中国心脏康复与二级预防指南》指出，条件允许的情况下，AMI患者应当尽快开始CR。本文结合相关文献，旨在从运动训练、心理干预、药物治疗、营养膳食及戒烟干预等5个方面对AMI患者的住院早期CR方案做一综述。

关键词(KeyWords)： 心脏康复;急性心肌梗死;二级预防

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 高逸凡,胡荣,张瀛月,徐勇,马晶

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