心功能不全合并冠状动脉慢性完全闭塞病变患者行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的进展
余智祥,刘毅,易甫,陶凌,尹涛
摘要(Abstract):
<正>近些年,随着介入技术、器械和术者操作经验的提高,慢性完全闭塞(chronic total occlusion,CTO)病变行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)的成功率不断提升,一些有经验的术者成功率更是高达90%以上,已有越来越多的CTO患者接受PCI。EURO-CTO研究[1]显示CTO-PCI可以明显改善患者症状及生活质量。IRCTO研究[2]也证实CTO-PCI可以降低主要不良心血管事件(major adverse cardiovascular events,MACE)发生率。正是基于这些现有的循证医学证据,国内外PCI指南已将CTO-PCI列为Ⅱa类推荐[3-5]。然而,冠状动脉完全闭塞后长期缺血会导致部分心肌坏死或处于冬眠状态,导致心功能下降。CTO病变合并严重心功能不全,即左心室射血分数(left
关键词(KeyWords): 心功能不全;慢性完全闭塞;经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 余智祥,刘毅,易甫,陶凌,尹涛
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