真实临床条件下CypherTM支架的应用效果评价Effect of Sirolimus-eluting stent in actual clinical practice
吕树铮,陈韵岱,陈欣,陈立伟,柳宏,孟康,宋现涛,田锐,金泽宁,陈立颖,孙海燕,颜冬,吴小凡,葛长江
摘要(Abstract)：
目的 观察在真实临床条件(realworld)下使用西罗莫司(雷帕霉素)药物CypherTM 支架的疗效。方法 入选我科自2 0 0 2年1 2月至2 0 0 4年5月所有应用CypherTM 支架的患者,共2 6 3例,于支架置入后8±2个月,电话及门诊随访应用药物洗脱支架患者的主要不良心脏事件发生率;评价糖尿病亚组及各种类型病变(包括左主干病变、分叉病变、慢性闭塞病变、钙化病变、开口病变、小血管病变、急性闭塞病变及再狭窄病变)的治疗效果。结果 2 6 3例患者支架置入成功率为1 0 0 % ;随访2 4 6例,失访1 7例,随访率93 5% ;主要不良心脏事件有1 0例,发生率为3 8% ;复查冠状动脉造影1 39例,支架内再狭窄率为1 0 1 % ,其中糖尿病亚组为1 2 . 9% ,弥漫病变为1 0 . 0 % ,开口病变6 9% ,慢性闭塞病变1 1 . 1 % ,小血管病变1 1 . 3% ,急性闭塞病变0 ,钙化病变9 1 % ,A型病变8 7% ,左主干病变2 2 . 2 % ,分叉病变1 8 .8% ,再狭窄病变1 1 . 1 %。结论 在真实临床状态下,CypherTM 支架可以明显减少糖尿病患者弥漫病变,急、慢性闭塞病变,小血管病变,开口病变,钙化病变,A型病变等主要不良心脏事件的发生。对于左主干病变、分叉病变和再狭窄病变,提示有益的疗效,临床疗效需进一步观察。
关键词(KeyWords)： 冠状动脉疾病;支架;西罗莫司
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Author): 吕树铮,陈韵岱,陈欣,陈立伟,柳宏,孟康,宋现涛,田锐,金泽宁,陈立颖,孙海燕,颜冬,吴小凡,葛长江
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